?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.iab.edu.my%2Fv2%2F1166%2F&rft.title=Augmented+reality+remedial+worksheet+for+negative+numbers+subtraction+operation&rft.creator=Periasamy%2C+Elango.&rft.subject=L+Education+(General)&rft.description=Mathematics+remedial+education+faces+new+challenges+and+responsibilities+to+develop+tools+that+would+allow+students+in+the+21+st+century+to+relearn+topics+they+find+difficult+to+understand+effectively.+The+integration+of+ICT+with+education+has+seen+the+emergence+of+new+technologies+such+as+Augmented+Reality+(AR)%2C+which+allows+learners+to+view+the+real+world+with+additional+information+through+computer+in+3D+images+or+objects.+Therefore%2C+this+study+was+conducted+based+on+two+objectives%3A+to+design+and+develop+a+remedial+system+by+integrating+a+tangible+Remedial+Worksheet+for+negative+numbers+through+AR+technology+called+AR2WN2+%3B+to+conduct+a+usability+testing+on+AR2WN2+based+on+five+constructs%3A+learnability%2C+effectiveness%2C+ease+of+use%2C+flexibility%2C+and+attitude+of+remedial+learners+towards+the+system.+AR2WN2+constitutes+three+learning+environments%3A+tangible+(Remedial+Worksheet)%2C+digital+(with+components+such+as+History%2C+Functionality%2C+Diagnostic+Assessment%2C+AR+Remedial+Activity+%26+Learning+Game)+and+Hybrid+(Remedial+Worksheet+%26+AR+Remedial+Activity)%2C+in+the+real+environment+by+integrating+aspects+on+meta-cognition%2C+information+processing+and+constructivist+learning+approach.+The+system+was+designed+to+help+learners+correct+their+thinking+process+on+negative+numbers+through+self-paced%2C+self-based+and+self-controlled+corrective+learning+approach.+In+a+nutshell%2C+for+the+usability+testing%2C+the+findings+showed+that+learners+accepted+AR2WN2+as+suitable+in+fulfilling+the+needs+of+learners+through+self+remediation+process.+Moreover%2C+AR2WN2+was+successful+in+helping+learners+involved+in+the+study+to+correct+their+respective+misconceptions+on+negative+numbers.+However%2C+the+time+taken+to+adopt+correct+thinking+process+varied+based+on+misconception+types+and+remedial+learners+tested+from+half+an+hour+to+two+hours.+The+research+contributions+are+as+follows%3A+(i)+the+design+and+development+model+based+on+the+Iterative+%E2%80%93+Participatory+Development+Life+Cycle+of+Augmented+Reality+Remedial+Worksheet+for+Negative+Numbers+(IP-AR2WN2+)%2C+(ii)+the+design+of+AR+Remedial+Worksheet+Instructional+Design+model+(ID)+for+Negative+Numbers+focusing+on+remedial+learners%E2%80%99+requirement+specifications+and+system+design+specifications%2C+(iii)+scaffolding+model+for+remedial+on+negative+numbers%2C+(iv)+instruments+for+usability+testing+study+(HIS-MCL%2C+JOB-MCL%2C+DA-MCL%2C+RW-MCL%2C+HYB-MCL%2C+%26+LG-MCL)+and+(v)+findings+on+the&rft.publisher=Universiti+Kebangsaan+Malaysia+(UKM)+Bangi%2C+Selangor&rft.type=Other&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.iab.edu.my%2Fv2%2F1166%2F1%2FAbstract_Dr.%2520Elango%2520Periasamy.pdf&rft.identifier=++Periasamy%2C+Elango.+++Augmented+reality+remedial+worksheet+for+negative+numbers+subtraction+operation.++Universiti+Kebangsaan+Malaysia+(UKM)+Bangi%2C+Selangor.+++++