eprintid: 1579 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 4 dir: disk0/00/00/15/79 datestamp: 2025-02-12 04:05:23 lastmod: 2025-02-12 04:05:23 status_changed: 2025-02-12 04:05:23 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Talib, Sariati creators_name: Alias, Bity Salwana creators_name: Mohd Matore, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan creators_name: Abdullah, Abdul Halim creators_id: sariatitalib@gmail.com title: Empowering STEM education through the role of principals: a systematic literature review ispublished: pub subjects: L1 divisions: JPS full_text_status: public keywords: Educational management, empowerment, principles, school leadership, STEM education abstract: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education is increasingly recognized as a critical topic in today's educational landscape.This is because contemporary education outcomes need to equip students for the demands of 21st-century jobs. In this context, the role and strategic actions of school principals emerge as critical factors in the success of implementing and empowering STEM education initiatives. The roles and strategies of principals from various aspects need to be explored. Therefore, this study aims to delve deep into the roles and strategies of principals from various contexts through research conducted from 2021 to 2024. This study analyzes past research findings through the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The research findings indicate that a total of 20 articles reveal various roles and strategies of principals. These include leadership management, professional development, fostering a STEM-focused culture, and refining assessment methods. These findings underscore the importance of active involvement optimizing the roles and strategies of principals across various aspects. Thus, effective STEM education relies on the commitment of principals in managing various aspects, shaping a conducive culture, and facilitating teacher development. Recognizing and embracing the multifaceted roles are paramount in navigating challenges and ensuring the effectiveness of STEM programs. date: 2025-02 publication: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) volume: 19 number: 1 pagerange: 570-578 refereed: TRUE issn: ISSN: 2089-9823 official_url: https://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/article/view/21889/10689 citation: Talib, Sariati and Alias, Bity Salwana and Mohd Matore, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan and Abdullah, Abdul Halim (2025) Empowering STEM education through the role of principals: a systematic literature review. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19 (1). pp. 570-578. ISSN ISSN: 2089-9823 document_url: http://eprints.iab.edu.my/v2/1579/1/21889-60707-1-PB.pdf