<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Leadership styles and resilience of Generation Z student leaders in Malaysian universities</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Zarith Sofea</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Zakaria</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Ida Juliana</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Hutasuhut</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Despite growing research on student leadership, few studies examine how digital pressures affect leadership&#13;
and resilience among Generation Z student leaders in Malaysian universities. Facing constant connectivity,&#13;
digital fatigue, and the need to balance academic and leadership roles, these students rely on resilience. This&#13;
study explored how digital environments shape their leadership styles and resilience. Ten university student&#13;
leaders, selected through purposive and snowball sampling, participated in semi-structured interviews as&#13;
part of a qualitative case study. To assist in framing the conversation, each participant completed the&#13;
Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Form 6S and the Brief Resilience Scale prior to the interview.&#13;
Thematic analysis revealed that participants frequently employed a mixed leadership style, incorporating&#13;
both transformational and transactional elements. Digital literacy, participative approaches, and situational&#13;
adaptability influence leadership development. Personal passion, experience-based learning, early exposure&#13;
to leadership roles, mentorship, and the use of digital technologies were all contributing factors. Participants&#13;
faced challenges such as emotional strain, peer conflict, institutional limitations, and online criticism.&#13;
Resilience appeared as an important trait, strengthened by strong support networks, a growth-oriented&#13;
attitude, and spiritual beliefs. These findings emphasise the need for emotionally sensitive, value-aligned&#13;
leadership development programs in higher education.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">AS Academies and learned societies (General)</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">L Education (General)</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">LB2300 Higher Education</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UNIMAS</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>